supplicate
英 ['s?pl?ke?t]
美
- vt. 恳求，哀求；恳请
- vi. 哀求；恳请；祈求
GRE
词态变化
第三人称单数:?supplicates;过去式:?supplicated;过去分词:?supplicated;现在分词:?supplicating;
中文词源
supplicate 祈求，哀求
来自拉丁语 supplicare,乞求，乞讨，来自 sub,向下，-plic,弯，转，词源同 complicate,triplicate. -ate,动词后缀。
英文词源
- supplicate
- supplicate: [15] Someone who supplicates is etymologically ‘bending or folding up underneath’ – hence ‘kneeling down to pray’. The word comes from the past participle of Latin supplicāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘down, underneath’ and plicāre ‘fold’ (a relative of English fold). Also formed from sub- and the base *plic- was Latin supplex ‘bending under’, hence ‘submissive’, from which English gets supple [13].
=> complicate, fold, ply, supple - supplicate (v.)
- early 15c., "beg for, beseech," back-formation from supplication or else from Latin supplicatus, past participle of supplicare "plead humbly, beseech, kneel down." Related: Supplicated; supplicating.