sour
英 [sa??]
美['sa??]
- adj. 酸的；发酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；讨厌的
- vi. 发酵；变酸；厌烦
- vt. 使变酸；使失望
- n. 酸味；苦事
- n. (Sour)人名；(柬)索
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低频词核心词汇
词态变化
第三人称单数:?sours;过去式:?soured;过去分词:?soured;现在分词:?souring;比较级:?sourer;最高级:?sourest;副词:?sourly;名词:?sourness;
助记提示
sour.............馊 哦.......................酸的；发酸的
中文词源
sour 酸的，馊的，变味的
来自古英语 sur,酸的，来自 Proto-Germanic*suraz,酸的，来自 PIE*sur,酸的，酸牛奶，词源同 sauerkraut.引申词义馊的，变味的等。
英文词源
- sour
- sour: [OE] Sour is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German sauer, Dutch zuur, and Swedish and Danish sur. Their common ancestor was prehistoric Germanic *sūraz, which was related to Lithuanian sūrus ‘salty’ and Old Church Slavonic syru ‘damp, raw’. Sorrel [14] is etymologically the ‘sour’ plant: its Old French source sorele came ultimately from Germanic *sūraz.
=> sorrel - sour (adj.)
- Old English sur "sour, tart, acid, fermented," from Proto-Germanic *sura- "sour" (cognates: Old Norse surr, Middle Dutch suur, Dutch zuur, Old High German sur, German Sauer), from PIE root *suro- "sour, salty, bitter" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic syru, Russian syroi "moist, raw;" Lithuanian suras "salty," suris "cheese").
Meaning "having a peevish disposition" is from early 13c. Sense in whisky sour (1885) is "with lemon added" (1862). Sour cream is attested from 1855. French sur "sour, tart" (12c.) is a Germanic loan-word. - sour (v.)
- c. 1300, from sour (adj.). Compare Old High German suren, German s?uern. Related: Soured; souring.
双语例句
- 1. Their songs are filled with tales of love gone sour.
- 他们的歌里充斥着变了味的爱情故事。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The barn was filled with the sour-sweet smell of fresh dung.
- 谷仓里弥漫着新粪酸甜的气味。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Even the European dream is beginning to turn sour.
- 甚至连欧洲之梦都开始破灭了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. She made a sour face in his direction.
- 她冲他阴沉着脸。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Everything turned sour for me there.
- 在那里，对我来说一切变得很不顺利。
来自柯林斯例句