range
英 [re?n(d)?]
美[rend?]
- n. 范围；幅度；排；山脉
- vi. （在...内）变动；平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到
- vt. 漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高频词基本词汇
词态变化
复数:?ranges;第三人称单数:?ranges;过去式:?ranged;过去分词:?ranged;现在分词:?ranging;
助记提示
1. rangier "set in a row, place in a row, arrange, get into line," from rang "row, line" => rank.
2. rank => range ( "row, line" => "row, line or position than a gun can send a bullet" => "distance a gun can send a bullet" => 射程、范围、幅度 => 在射程或范围内徘徊、漫游 => 放牧场(在一个大的区域、范围类游荡)。
3. rank => range, arrange, ranch.
2. rank => range ( "row, line" => "row, line or position than a gun can send a bullet" => "distance a gun can send a bullet" => 射程、范围、幅度 => 在射程或范围内徘徊、漫游 => 放牧场(在一个大的区域、范围类游荡)。
3. rank => range, arrange, ranch.
中文词源
range 排列，范围，距离，山脉
来自古法语 range,排列，布置，成排，来自 reng,排，行，线，词源同 rank.引申诸相关词义。
英文词源
- range
- range: [13] Range and rank come ultimately from the same source: Old French ranc. This was borrowed directly into English as rank, but it subsequently developed to rang, from which was derived the verb rangier ‘set in a row’ (ancestor of English arrange). This in turn produced the noun range ‘rank, row’.
=> rank - range (v.)
- c. 1200, rengen, "move over a large area, roam with the purpose of searching or hunting," from Old French ranger, earlier rengier "to place in a row, arrange; get into line," from reng "row, line," from a Germanic source (see rank (n.)). Sense of "to arrange in rows" is recorded from c. 1300; intransitive sense of "exist in a row or rows" is from c. 1600. Related: Ranged; ranging.
- range (n.)
- c. 1200, "row or line of persons" (especially hunters or soldiers), from Old French range "range, rank" (see range (v.)). General sense of "line, row" is from early 14c.; meaning "row of mountains" is from 1705.
Meaning "scope, extent" first recorded late 15c.; that of "area over which animals seek food" is from 1620s, from the verb. Specific U.S. sense of "series of townships six miles in width" is from 1785. Sense of "distance a gun can send a bullet" is recorded from 1590s; meaning "place used for shooting practice" is from 1862. The cooking appliance so called since mid-15c., for unknown reasons. Originally a stove built into a fireplace with openings on top for multiple operations. Range-finder attested from 1872.
双语例句
- 1. The company manufactures a range of innovative light-weight cycles.
- 这家公司生产一系列的新型轻便自行车。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The shooting-range is lit from underneath by rows of ruby-red light fittings.
- 射击场被一排排深红色的灯光设备从下面照亮了.
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle.
- 他们用自动步枪近距离开枪射杀了他。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. We are selling the full range of World Cup merchandising.
- 我们出售世界杯的所有纪念商品。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Prices range from $119 to $199, depending on the particular configuration.
- 价格因具体配置而异，从119美元至199美元不等。
来自柯林斯例句