polish
英 ['p?l??]
美['pɑl??]
- n. 磨光，擦亮；擦亮剂；优雅，精良
- vi. 擦亮，变光滑
- vt. 磨光，使发亮；使完美; 改进
- v. 磨光；修改；润色
- adj. 波兰的
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低频词核心词汇
词态变化
第三人称单数:?polishes;过去式:?polished;过去分词:?polished;现在分词:?polishing;
助记提示
1. 英语polish的译音。旧译作“泡立司”。即虫胶清漆。参见“ 虫胶清漆 ”虫胶清漆：又名泡立水、酒精凡立水，也简称漆片。
2. 记法 1: polish音“跑来洗”→跑过来洗车→擦亮
2. 记法 1: polish音“跑来洗”→跑过来洗车→擦亮
中文词源
polish 擦亮，抛光
来自古法语poliss-,装饰，擦亮，使整洁，来自拉丁语polire,装饰，使整洁，来自PIE*pel,推，击打，驱动，踩踏，词源同impel,compel,fuller(漂洗工，洗衣工)。
英文词源
- polish
- polish: [13] Latin polīre ‘make smooth and shiny’ is the ultimate source of English polish. It passed into Old French as polir, whose stem form was poliss- – whence polish. The element -pol- of English interpolate is related to polīre.
=> interpolate, polite - polish (v.)
- early 14c., polischen "make smooth," from Old French poliss-, present participle stem of polir (12c.) "to polish, decorate, see to one's appearance," from Latin polire "to polish, make smooth; decorate, embellish;" figuratively "refine, improve," said to be from Proto-Indo-European *pel- "to thrust, strike, drive" (via the notion of fulling cloth). The sense of "free from coarseness, to refine" first recorded in English mid-14c. Related: Polished; polishing. Slang polish off "finish" is 1837, from notion of applying a coat of polish being the final step in a piece of work.
- polish (n.)
- 1590s, "absence of coarseness," from polish (v.). From 1704 as "act of polishing;" 1819 as "substance used in polishing."
- Polish (adj.)
- 1670s, from Pole + -ish. Related: Polishness. Polish-American attested from 1898.
双语例句
- 1. Those killed have been described as the flower of Polish manhood.
- 那些牺牲者被称为波兰男子中的精英。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The president persuaded the West to write off Polish debts.
- 总统说通西方免除波兰的债务。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The opera lacks the polish of his later work.
- 这部歌剧不及他晚期作品娴熟。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. She loved the scent in the house of wax polish.
- 她喜欢房子里打过蜡的味道。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He gave his counter a polish with a soft duster.
- 他用软抹布擦亮了自己的柜台。
来自柯林斯例句