久草丝袜_91国内精品_99热综合_91视频在线观看_成年免费黄色网_国产免费一区二区三区免费视频

首页英语词典encyclopediaencyclopedia的意思

encyclopedia

英 [?n?sa?kl??pi?di?] 美[?n?sa?kl??pidi?]
  • n. 百科全书(亦是encyclopaedia)

CET6+TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL低频词扩展词汇

词态变化


复数:?encyclopedias;

中文词源


encyclopedia 百科全书

en-, 进入,使。-cycle, 圈。-ped, 小孩,教育,词源同few, pedagogy,pedophilia.原指教育小孩的通识教育丛书,后指百科全书。

英文词源


encyclopedia
encyclopedia: [16] Etymologically, encyclopedia means ‘general education’. It is a medieval formation, based on the Greek phrase egkúklios paideíā (egkúklios, a compound adjective formed from the prefix en- ‘in’ and kúklos ‘circle’ – source of English cycle – meant originally ‘circular’, and hence ‘general’, and is the ultimate source of English encyclical [17]; paideíā ‘education’ was a derivative of país ‘boy, child’, which has given English paederast [18], paedophilia [20], pedagogue [14], pedant [16], and paediatrician [20]).

This referred to the general course of education which it was customary to give a child in classical Greece, and after it was merged into a single word egkuklopaideíā and transmitted via medieval Latin encyclopedia into English, it retained that meaning at first. However, in the 17th century the term began to be applied to compendious reference works (the first, or at least the one which did most to establish the name, was perhaps that of J H Alsted in 1632).

The Encyclopedia Britannica was first published in 1768.

=> cycle, encyclical, paederast, pedagogue, pedant, pediatrician
encyclopedia (n.)
1530s, "general course of instruction," from Modern Latin encyclopaedia (c. 1500), thought to be a false reading by Latin authors of Greek enkyklios paideia taken as "general education," but literally "training in a circle," i.e. the "circle" of arts and sciences, the essentials of a liberal education; from enkyklios "circular," also "general" (from en "in;" see in + kyklos "circle;" see cycle (n.)) + paideia "education, child-rearing," from pais (genitive paidos) "child" (see pedo-).

Modern sense of "reference work arranged alphabetically" is from 1640s, often applied specifically to the French "Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des Sciences, des Arts, et des Métiers" (1751-65). Related: Encyclopedist.

双语例句


1. The Encyclopedia is packed with clear illustrations and over 250 recipes.
那本百科全书有很多清晰的插图和250多个食谱。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The encyclopedia fell to the floor with a thud.
那本百科全书砰的一声掉到地上.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. Geoff is a walking encyclopedia. He knows about everything.
杰夫是个活百科全书, 他什么都懂.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. A dictionary explains words and an encyclopedia explains facts.
字典解释词而百科全书解释事实.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Why don't you look it up in the encyclopedia?
你为什么不去查百科全书?

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧美一区二区三区久久综 | 一级看片免费视频 | 免费看男女做爰爽爽视频 | 久污tv | 国产成人亚洲综合网站不卡 | 使劲快高潮了国语对白在线 | 欧美激情特级黄aa毛片 | 闲人吧综合免费888精品 | 国产午夜爽爽窝窝在线观看 | 亚洲av乱码一区二区三区林ゆな | 麻豆蜜桃av蜜臀av色欲av | 97欧美在线看欧美视频免费 | 成人免费观看视频高清视频 | 综合亚洲一区二区三区 | 免费成人在线电影 | 免费网站看av片 | 亚洲精品久久久久久久观小说 | 在线免费观看你懂的 | 轻轻碰在线视频免费视频 | 国产精品美女久久久久av爽 | 亚洲日韩精品a∨片无码 | 欧美xxxx做受性欧美88 | 久久无码字幕中文久久无码 | 一级电影免费看 | 免费在线看污视频 | 暗香影院午夜片 | 天天躁日日躁狠狠躁欧美老妇小说 | 日韩精品一区二区三区 在线观看 | 久久精品蜜芽亚洲国产a | 亚洲欧美精品无码一区二区三区 | 国产精品亚洲欧美 | 免费看成人国产一区二区三区 | 高清一区在线 | 可以免费观看的一级片 | 娇妻玩4p被三个男人伺候电影 | 久久精品国产亚洲av水果派 | 依依成人精品无v国产 | 四虎影视久久久免费观看 | 色免费看 | 黄色生活毛片 | 伊人久久久综在合线久久在播 |