dun
英 [d?n]
美[d?n]
- n. 讨债者；催促者
- adj. 微暗的；暗褐色的
- vt. 催讨
- n. (Dun)人名；(英)邓恩
扩展词汇
中文词源
dun 灰褐色的
来自PIE*dheu,尘土，烟尘，词源同down, dust. 即尘土色的，灰褐色的。
英文词源
- dun
- dun: English has two words dun. The colour adjective, ‘greyish brown’ [OE], comes ultimately from Indo-European *donnos, *dusnos, which is also the source of English dusk. The now rather dated noun, ‘debtcollector’ [17], is an abbreviation of dunkirk, a 17th-century term for a ‘privateer’, a privately owned vessel officially allowed to attack enemy shipping during wartime.
It was originally applied from such privateers that sailed from the port of Dunkirk, on the northern coast of France, to attack British ships, and its connotations of unwarranted piracy soon spread metaphorically to one who was constantly importuning for the repayment of his loan.
=> donkey, dusk, obfuscate - dun (v.)
- "to insist on payment of debt," 1620s, perhaps related to dunnen "to sound, resound, make a din" (c. 1200, dialectal variant of din), or shortened from dunkirk (c. 1600) "privateer," a private vessel licensed to attack enemy ships during wartime, from Dunkirk, French port from which they sailed. The oldest theory traces it to a Joe Dun, supposedly a London bailiff famous for catching defaulters. Related: Dunned; dunning. As a noun from 1620s.
- dun (adj.)
- Old English dunn "dingy brown, dark-colored," perhaps from Celtic (compare Old Irish donn "dark;" Gaelic donn "brown, dark;" Welsh dwnn "brownish"), from PIE *donnos, *dusnos "dark."
双语例句
- 1. WEN SI DUN 4 lookings at the outside of the gauze curtain absent - mindedly .
- 温斯顿 心不在焉 地看着薄纱窗帘的外面.
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- 2. Mummy angry with papa, dun want to buy him birthday cake today.
- 今天是爸爸的生日?妈咪买蛋糕啦!
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- 3. Praise of White Poplar is a famous essay of Mao Dun.
- 《白杨礼赞》是茅盾先生的散文名篇.
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- 4. Internationally acclaimed composer, Tan Dun conducts his composition , 2000 Passion.
- 主持人:有请作曲家谭盾指挥演奏《天地与我为一》.
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- 5. Dun & amp ; Bradstreet is the largest mercantile agency in the United States.
- 丹·布瑞斯追特公司是美国最大的商业征信所.
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